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目的單一性（業務範圍嚴格限制）、獨立法律人格（資產與母公司分開）、有限生命週期（任務完成後可解散），與一般持續經營的公司有本質分別。",[],{"_key":2357,"_type":795,"children":2358,"level":968,"listItem":969,"markDefs":2363,"style":824},"k8",[2359],{"_key":2360,"_type":799,"marks":2361,"text":2362},"k7",[],"四大適用情境： 跨境投資與合資企業、初創公司融資與獨立項目、物業資產持有與交易，以及資產證券化與併購收購架構——每種情境的設立邏輯和稅務考量各有不同。",[],{"_key":916,"_type":795,"children":2365,"level":968,"listItem":969,"markDefs":2369,"style":824},[2366],{"_key":912,"_type":799,"marks":2367,"text":2368},[],"香港設立 SPV 的核心優勢： 風險隔離（破產保護）、稅務優惠（利得稅率低至 8.25%，並可利用 50+ 個雙重課稅協定）、資產轉讓便利性，以及財務獨立核算。",[],{"_key":2371,"_type":795,"children":2372,"level":968,"listItem":969,"markDefs":2376,"style":824},"k14",[2373],{"_key":904,"_type":799,"marks":2374,"text":2375},[],"三個常見誤區： SPV 並非完全豁免法律責任；即使無收入仍須每年審計及申報；享受稅務協定優惠須符合實質運營條件，純名義持股工具可能無法受保護。",[],{"_key":2378,"_type":795,"children":2379,"level":968,"listItem":969,"markDefs":2384,"style":824},"k17",[2380],{"_key":2381,"_type":799,"marks":2382,"text":2383},"k16",[],"開戶建議： 傳統銀行 KYC 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