Business Advice
September 20, 2024

New Business Finance 101: A Checklist for First-Time Entrepreneurs

Written by
Ekky Pramana
Last Modified on
September 20, 2024

Starting a new business is an exciting journey filled with opportunities, but it can also be daunting, especially for first-time founders who often come from technical backgrounds. As a founder, you may possess exceptional skills in your field, such as technology or product development, but understanding the fundamentals of business finance is equally critical.

Hiring a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) might not be the top priority initially due to budget constraints, so acquiring basic finance knowledge becomes imperative for making informed decisions and ensuring the financial success of your venture.

By delving into your business finance, you may gain holistic business insights, enhance decision-making capabilities, allocate resources effectively, navigate budget constraints, and strengthen investor relations. Empower yourself with financial knowledge to pave the way for financial success and ensure the sustainable growth of your business, even without the immediate ability to hire a dedicated CFO.

In this article, we'll provide a comprehensive checklist of essential financial considerations and tips to help you navigate the world of small business finance.

Mastering Financial Statements

Understanding financial statements is vital to gain insights into your business's financial health. Learn how to read and interpret the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Analyze critical components, such as revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity, to gauge your business's financial performance.

Budgeting and Forecasting

Creating a budget and financial forecast lets you plan and monitor your business's income and expenses. Set realistic financial goals, track your progress, and make informed decisions. Regularly review and adjust your budget based on changing circumstances.

Cash Flow Management

Maintaining a healthy cash flow is essential for your business's survival. Understand your cash inflows and outflows, anticipate gaps, and implement strategies to improve cash flow. This includes effective invoicing, managing expenses, negotiating favourable payment terms, and exploring financing options if needed.

Financing Options

Explore financing options for small businesses, such as loans, lines of credit, and crowdfunding. Research and understand the terms, interest rates, repayment schedules, and potential impact on your cash flow. Choose the financing option that aligns with your business needs and growth plans.

Tax Obligations and Planning

Complying with tax regulations is crucial for your business's legal and financial well-being. Understand your tax obligations, including income, sales, and payroll taxes. Seek guidance from a tax professional to ensure accurate record keeping, maximize deductions, and implement effective tax planning strategies.

Financial Analysis

Develop skills in financial analysis to evaluate your business's performance. Calculate and interpret financial ratios, and assess profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency. Use financial metrics to identify strengths and weaknesses, make informed decisions, and adjust your business strategies accordingly.

Aspire’s business account helps first-time founders save time and money with our range of financial management solutions–such as expense management, payable management, and corporate cards that offer unlimited cashback on your business expenses. Apply today.

Record Keeping and Accounting

Establish a robust record keeping and bookkeeping system to maintain accurate financial records. Implement accounting software or work with a qualified accountant to track income, expenses, invoices, and receipts. Regularly review financial reports to monitor your business's financial status.

Risk Management

Identify and manage financial risks that could impact your business. Conduct a risk assessment and implement strategies to mitigate risks. This may include obtaining business insurance, diversifying revenue streams, and creating contingency plans for unforeseen events.

Financial Decision Making

Develop sound financial decision-making skills. Evaluate investment opportunities, pricing strategies, and business growth plans using return on investment (ROI) and break-even analysis tools. Understand the cost of capital and make data-driven decisions to optimize your business's financial performance.

Seek Professional Advice

Remember that professional guidance is invaluable. Engage with a qualified accountant, financial advisor, or mentor who can provide tailored advice and support. They can offer expertise, help you navigate complex financial matters, and provide insights specific to your industry.

Congratulations on embarking on your entrepreneurial journey! By mastering the basics of small business finance, you'll be equipped to make informed decisions, manage your finances effectively, and steer your business toward success. Utilize this checklist as a guide, continuously expand your financial knowledge, and don't hesitate to seek professional assistance when needed. With a solid foundation in business finance, you'll have the confidence and tools to navigate the financial aspects of your venture and achieve your goals.

About Aspire

Aspire is the all-in-one finance software for new-age businesses. The company serves over 15,000 startups and SMBs in Southeast Asia, helping them save time and money with multi-currency accounts and cards, expense management, payable management, and receivable management solutions - all in one account.

Headquartered in Singapore, Aspire has over 400 employees across four countries and is backed by global top-tier VCs, including Sequoia, Lightspeed, and Y-Combinator.

With our unlimited cashback program, Aspire's virtual debit card could help your business save more. Get up to 5% cashback on every ad spend you do on Google Ads, Facebook Ads, TikTok Ads, and more. Apply today.

For more episodes of CFO Talks, check us out on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify or add our RSS feed to your favorite podcast player!

Frequently Asked Questions

How can Aspire support the unique financial needs and challenges of mid-sized businesses?

Aspire offers a comprehensive suite of expense management solutions tailored for mid-market companies. This includes sophisticated corporate cards, advanced budget controls, and streamlined claims and approval policies, all designed to enhance financial efficiency.

How quickly can a mid-market company integrate Aspire's solutions into existing systems and workflows?

Integration with Aspire's expense management solutions is swift and seamless. Mid-market companies can swiftly implement corporate cards with tailored features, set up nuanced budgets, and establish streamlined claims and approval processes, ensuring minimal disruption to existing workflows.

How does Aspire compare to competitors for international money transfers?

Aspire excels in international expense management with FX fees up to 2x cheaper than traditional banks.

Global payments are offered by various providers through business accounts. Read our article to know more about types of business accounts and how to choose the best one for your business. There are many banks and fintech companies offering business accounts to businesses in Singapore. We have covered them all in our blog, you can click the links to view accounts offered by various banks such as DBS, OCBC, Maybank etc.

However, if you are a start-up or a growing business, chances are you may not meet the eligibility criteria for most of these banks or find their charges to be expensive for your liking. You can consider opting for Aspire multi-currency account for global payments which offers you all the benefits, with eligibility criteria which are less stringent. Read our article on bank charges in Singapore for a quick and easy comparison.

What level of customization does Aspire offer to meet the specific financial requirements of mid-market clients?

Aspire understands the diverse financial needs of mid-market clients and provides a high level of customization to tailor solutions accordingly. This includes the ability to customize corporate cards with specific spending limits, rewards, and benefits that align with the unique requirements of each client.

Additionally, Aspire's budgeting features are adaptable to accommodate the distinct financial structures of mid-market enterprises. The platform also allows for fine-tuning approval policies, ensuring they align with the specific workflows and compliance standards of individual mid-market businesses. This commitment to customization empowers mid-market clients to optimize their expense management in a way that best suits their financial goals and operational preferences.

Is there a minimum balance required for Aspire Business Accounts?

No minimum balance is required to keep your SGD, USD, EUR, GBP and IDR Accounts activated.

Can Aspire's corporate cards be customized to cater to the specific needs of consulting teams on the go?

Yes, Aspire's corporate cards are highly customizable. Consulting teams can benefit from tailored spending limits, travel-centric perks, and real-time transaction tracking, ensuring that the cards meet the unique requirements of professionals on the move.

How does Aspire support budget management for consulting projects and travel expenses?

Aspire's platform offers sophisticated budget controls that consulting companies can adapt to project-specific needs. This includes setting project budgets, tracking expenditures, and receiving real-time insights to ensure that expenses align with project goals.

What are Aspire Corporate Card FX rates?

At Aspire, we want you to pay the lowest rates in the market.
- Zero card activation fees
- Zero card transaction fees
- Best FX rates, up to 2x cheaper than banks

How does Aspire help consulting companies enforce expense policies and approvals for travel expenses?

Aspire streamlines the claims and approval process, allowing consulting companies to establish and enforce expense policies seamlessly. Customizable approval workflows ensure compliance with company policies and industry regulations.

Is Aspire's platform scalable for consulting companies of varying sizes?

Yes, Aspire's platform is scalable and caters to consulting companies of all sizes. Whether you're a boutique consultancy or a larger firm, the platform's features can be adapted to meet your specific travel and expense management needs.

How can I open a business account in Singapore?

For a business account in Singapore, Aspire is an excellent choice. With a focus on startup and SME needs, Aspire offers a seamless and transparent banking experience.

Benefit from their user-friendly online platform, no minimum balance or account opening fees, and dedicated support for businesses of all sizes.

Aspire is designed to streamline your financial management, making it an ideal partner for entrepreneurs in Singapore.

How long does it take to open an Aspire business account?

Registration with Aspire takes less than 10 minutes which you can do via our website or mobile app.

Once registered, we will get back to you within 5 business days on whether your account has been activated or if we need further documents from you.

Our account verification process varies according to the nature of your business. In exceptional cases, it can take up to 7 days to process your documents.

How can Aspire's corporate cards benefit my startup?

Aspire's corporate cards offer a range of benefits for your startup. Earn 1% unlimited cashback on qualified spends, simplify expense management, enjoy streamlined transactions, and gain real-time insights into spending. With customizable limits, integration with accounting software, and enhanced security features, Aspire's corporate cards are designed to empower your startup's financial efficiency and provide added convenience for your team.

Is Aspire suitable for both early-stage and established startups?

Absolutely, Aspire caters to the needs of both early-stage and established startups. Whether you're just beginning your entrepreneurial journey or have an established business, Aspire offers tailored financial solutions to help streamline your operations.

From managing expenses and optimizing workflows to providing valuable financial insights, Aspire's platform is designed to adapt and scale with your business as it grows. The flexibility and scalability of Aspire make it a suitable choice for startups at various stages of development.

Is there a minimum balance required for Aspire Business Accounts?

No minimum balance is required to keep your SGD, USD and IDR* Accounts activated.

However, we recommend keeping your subscription plan amount available on your balance to ensure you're up to date with your payment every month.*

To create a recipient or make any transaction on your IDR Account, you'll need to have a minimum balance of IDR 10,000 on your account.

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Ekky Pramana
is a seasoned writer specialising in business finance and management. With a writing history at Tech in Asia, Teknoverso, and various other publishers, he leverages his market expertise to empower and educate first-time founders in managing their businesses better.
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